Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Chapter 4, Sec 2 and 3 Notes


What is the definition of a "society"?
A society is a group of people sharing a culture.
What is the definition of a "social structure"?
A social structure is a pattern of organized relationships among groups of people within a society.
What are three possible ways that people can improve their status in our society?
They can obtain a good education, make more money, or marry someone with more resources.
What is the definition of "nuclear family"?
A nuclear family is a mother, father, and their children.
How did other cultures contribute to the popularity of blue jeans?
The French developed stone-washing which could make brand new jeans look worn, and Asia and Europe had designers who designed different types of jeans.
How did factories cause cities to grow larger in the early 1800s and 1900s?
More factories were built, so more jobs were offered. As a result more people had to move closer to the factories for their jobs, which made the cities bigger.
What are some new words that have been added to our language because of radio, television, and computers?
They added the "new" words broadcast, channel, and hacker.
What other words can you think of that have been added to our language because of the internet and cell phones?
Texting, Twitter, Facebook, firewall, browser, blog, etc.
What is the definition of "cultural diffusion"?
Cultural diffusion is the movement of customs and ideas.
What is the definition of "acculturaltion"?
Acculturation is the process of accepting new ideas and fitting them into a culture.
What are some examples in the book of the benefits of technology?
Scientists can use the internet to get information on how to cure diseases. Two way radios are used in Australia to have kids in the outback participate in class. Phones let you talk to a relative a thousand miles away.
How can change hurt a culture?
If something changes too fast in a culture, it can threaten valuable traditions within it. Once everyone has forgotten about it, the knowledge can never be regained.